A lightweight, language-independent RPC framework for building cross-language services with clean abstractions for transport and serialization.
Apache Thrift is a software framework for building cross-language remote procedure call (RPC) services. It provides a code generation engine and a software stack that enables programs written in different programming languages to communicate seamlessly through clean abstractions for data transport and serialization. It solves the problem of building interoperable services in polyglot environments.
Developers and architects building distributed systems, microservices, or any application requiring communication between services written in different programming languages. Particularly valuable for organizations with polyglot technology stacks.
Developers choose Thrift for its extensive language support (28+ languages), clean separation of concerns, and built-in versioning compatibility features. Its lightweight nature and focus on practical interoperability make it a robust choice for production cross-language services.
Apache Thrift
Open-Awesome is built by the community, for the community. Submit a project, suggest an awesome list, or help improve the catalog on GitHub.
Supports 28+ programming languages, enabling seamless communication in polyglot environments, as explicitly listed in the README's LANGUAGES.md.
Provides clear abstractions for data transport, serialization, and application logic, making it modular and easier to maintain across distributed systems.
Designed for non-atomic version changes, allowing backward and forward compatibility between clients and servers, crucial for evolving APIs without downtime.
Generates client and server code from simple IDL files, reducing boilerplate and ensuring consistency across multiple languages, as highlighted in the introduction.
Requires building from source with dependencies like boost, and installation varies per language, with some like Java and Ruby needing manual setup, adding overhead.
The README admits install guides may be outdated, forcing developers to rely on docker files or community resources, which can lead to setup frustrations.
No strict release calendar, with only twice-yearly releases, potentially delaying bug fixes and new features for production systems.
Compared to gRPC, Thrift has fewer community tools and integrations for cloud-native environments, such as service discovery or load balancing out-of-the-box.