IKOS

Implements proven Abstract Interpretation theory to guarantee detection of runtime errors, as shown in the buffer overflow example where it definitively identifies unsafe accesses.

Detects a wide range of undefined behaviors including buffer overflows, integer overflows, and division by zero, with detailed reports categorizing checks as safe, error, or warning.

Analyzes across function boundaries for higher accuracy, handling complex codebases efficiently, as noted in the analysis options for multi-threading and partitioning.

Supports multiple numerical abstract domains and fixpoint parameters, allowing users to tune precision vs. performance, detailed in the 'Analysis Options' section.