Official specification, reference interpreter, and test suite for the WebAssembly binary instruction format.
WebAssembly/spec is the official repository containing the WebAssembly specification, a reference interpreter, and the official test suite. It defines the standard binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine, enabling high-performance applications on the web and beyond. The project provides the authoritative technical foundation for all WebAssembly implementations.
Compiler engineers, VM implementers, toolchain developers, and specification writers who need to understand, implement, or test against the WebAssembly standard.
It offers the single source of truth for WebAssembly, ensuring consistency and correctness across diverse implementations through a formal spec, reference interpreter, and comprehensive test suite.
WebAssembly specification, reference interpreter, and test suite.
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Hosts the formal specification that defines WebAssembly's syntax and semantics, serving as the single source of truth for all implementations, as highlighted in the README's authoritative sources.
Provides comprehensive official tests to ensure WebAssembly runtimes and tools adhere to the standard, reducing interoperability issues, which is a key feature mentioned in the repository description.
Includes a reference interpreter that clarifies the spec's intent and aids in debugging and development, as evidenced by the CI badges and interpreter status in the README.
Changes are discussed in a separate design repository to maintain focus, ensuring community involvement and careful evolution of the spec, as noted in the contribution guidelines.
The specification uses formal methods and dense technical language, making it difficult for non-specialists to understand without prior experience in language design or virtual machines.
The reference interpreter is designed for correctness and specification clarity, not for performance, so it's unsuitable for real-world application deployment or benchmarking.
Focuses on the core spec without providing guidance on how to use WebAssembly in common development scenarios or with popular tools, which can hinder quick adoption.