A distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables, optimized for billions of files with O(1) disk access.
SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system that combines object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg table support into a single platform. It is designed to handle billions of files with O(1) disk access, enabling fast reads and writes while scaling horizontally with minimal overhead. The system separates metadata management from data storage to avoid bottlenecks and support massive concurrency.
Developers and engineers building large-scale storage solutions, such as cloud-native applications, data lakes, or media platforms that need to manage billions of small files efficiently. It is also suitable for organizations seeking a cost-effective, self-hosted alternative to commercial distributed file systems.
Developers choose SeaweedFS for its exceptional performance with small files, simple architecture, and seamless cloud integration. Unlike many distributed file systems, it offers O(1) disk access, linear scalability without data rebalancing, and support for multiple protocols (S3, POSIX, WebDAV) out of the box.
SeaweedFS is a distributed storage system for object storage (S3), file systems, and Iceberg tables, designed to handle billions of files with O(1) disk access and effortless horizontal scaling.
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SeaweedFS ensures O(1) disk seeks for file reads, with only 16 bytes of metadata per file, making it exceptionally efficient for billions of small files as highlighted in the architecture section.
You can add storage capacity by simply launching new volume servers without data rebalancing, enabling seamless growth as described in the scaling features.
It offers S3-compatible API, POSIX-like access via Filer, WebDAV, and Hadoop compatibility out of the box, catering to diverse storage needs.
Integrates with cloud storage like S3 or GCS for warm data, reducing costs while maintaining fast local cache access, as detailed in the tiered storage features.
While 'weed mini' simplifies development, production deployments require manual configuration of masters, volume servers, and filers, which can be intricate and error-prone.
Compared to dedicated S3 solutions like MinIO, SeaweedFS lacks some advanced features such as object versioning and detailed access policies, as admitted in its comparisons section.
The Filer relies on external databases (e.g., PostgreSQL, Redis) for metadata, adding operational overhead and potential consistency issues depending on the backend choice.
SeaweedFS is an open-source alternative to the following products:
MinIO is a high-performance, S3-compatible object storage server designed for cloud-native applications, offering scalable and distributed storage for unstructured data.
Ceph is an open-source, distributed storage platform that provides object, block, and file storage in a single unified system, designed for scalability and reliability.
GlusterFS is an open-source distributed file system that aggregates storage resources from multiple servers into a single global namespace.
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a distributed file system designed to store large datasets across clusters of commodity hardware, providing high-throughput access.