Robotium

From the README: 'Test Android apps, both native and hybrid,' enabling comprehensive UI testing across different application types without separate frameworks.

Requires minimal knowledge of the application under test, allowing testers to write effective black-box tests quickly, as highlighted in the README's philosophy of simplicity.

The framework handles multiple Android activities automatically, simplifying test scenarios that span different screens, which reduces boilerplate code in test cases.

Test cases are more readable and maintainable compared to standard instrumentation tests, making it easier for teams to collaborate and update tests over time.

Integrates smoothly with Maven, Gradle, or Ant for continuous integration, facilitating automated test runs in CI/CD pipelines, as stated in the README's benefits.