A Ruby gem that catches unsafe PostgreSQL migrations in development and provides helpers to run them safely in production.
OnlineMigrations is a Ruby on Rails gem that helps developers write safe PostgreSQL database migrations. It catches potentially dangerous operations (like dropping columns or changing types) during development and provides code helpers and step-by-step instructions to execute them without causing downtime or errors in production.
Rails developers working with PostgreSQL databases who need to perform schema changes on production applications with minimal risk of downtime or data corruption.
It goes beyond just detecting unsafe migrations by offering concrete code helpers and background migration capabilities, making it easier to implement safe alternatives compared to similar tools that only provide textual guidance.
Catch unsafe PostgreSQL migrations in development and run them easier in production (code helpers for table/column renaming, changing column type, adding columns with default, background migrations, etc).
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Detects over 20 dangerous operations like column removal and type changes, providing specific error messages with safer alternatives based on the checks list in the README.
Offers ready-to-use methods such as add_column_with_default and initialize_column_type_change, which automate safe migration steps outlined in examples, reducing manual implementation errors.
Includes frameworks for running data and schema changes in the background on large tables to avoid locking, as detailed in the background migrations documentation, enabling zero-downtime updates.
Allows enabling/disabling checks and adding custom ones via configuration, giving teams flexibility to tailor safety rules to their needs, as mentioned in the configuring docs.
Unlike alternatives like strong_migrations, it only supports PostgreSQL, making it unsuitable for projects using MySQL or other databases, as noted in the comparison section.
Requires Rails 7.1+ and Ruby 3.1+, which can be a barrier for legacy applications or teams slow to upgrade, limiting adoption in older codebases.
Recommends using structure.sql or additional gems like scenic for VIEW support, adding setup steps and potential compatibility issues, as mentioned in the Requirements note.
Involves running generators, migrations, and upgrade commands, which adds complexity compared to simpler migration tools that require less configuration and upkeep.
Online Migrations is an open-source alternative to the following products: