Create immutable JavaScript states by writing mutative code, simplifying state management in React and beyond.
Immer is a JavaScript library that simplifies working with immutable data structures. It allows developers to write code that appears to mutate state directly, while automatically producing new immutable state trees behind the scenes. This eliminates the complexity of manual object copying and spread operators in state management.
Frontend developers working with state management in React, Redux, or other frameworks who need to handle immutable updates cleanly and efficiently.
Developers choose Immer because it dramatically reduces boilerplate code for immutable updates while maintaining performance through structural sharing. Its intuitive API makes state management more readable and less error-prone compared to traditional immutable update patterns.
Create the next immutable state by mutating the current one
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Allows writing state updates as if directly mutating objects, while Immer handles immutability automatically, reducing boilerplate code as highlighted in the README's description of its API.
Uses copy-on-write mechanisms to only clone changed parts of the state tree, keeping memory usage low and performance optimized, as noted in the key features for structural sharing.
Provides full TypeScript support for type-safe state updates, ensuring better developer experience and error prevention, which is a listed key feature.
Has a tiny footprint of around 3KB gzipped with zero dependencies, making it easy to integrate without bloating projects, as emphasized in the README's key features.
Relies on ES6 Proxies, which are not supported in all environments (e.g., older browsers), potentially requiring polyfills or limiting compatibility in legacy systems.
Virtual mutations can make debugging state changes less straightforward compared to explicit immutable operations, as changes occur behind the scenes without direct traceability.
While optimized, the proxy-based approach introduces some overhead that might impact performance in high-frequency update scenarios or with very large, complex state trees.