An open specification for streaming and distributing large volumes of 3D geographic data across web, mobile, and cloud platforms.
I3S (Indexed 3D Scene Layer) is an open specification that defines a format for streaming and distributing large volumes of 3D geographic data. It solves the problem of efficiently visualizing complex 3D scenes—such as buildings, terrain meshes, and point clouds—across web, mobile, and cloud platforms. The specification includes both a delivery format (I3S) and a persistence model (SLPK) to handle arbitrarily large datasets.
Geospatial developers, GIS professionals, and organizations working with 3D mapping, urban planning, drone imagery, or LiDAR data who need to stream and visualize large 3D datasets across multiple platforms.
Developers choose I3S because it's an open, OGC-approved standard designed specifically for high-performance 3D geospatial streaming, with native support for web and cloud environments. Its declarative JSON/REST-based approach ensures broad interoperability and ease of integration compared to proprietary formats.
This repository hosts the specification for Scene Layers which are containers for arbitrarily large amounts of geographic data. The delivery and persistence model for Scene Layers, referred to as Indexed 3d Scene Layer (I3S) and Scene Layer Package (SLPK) respectively, are specified.
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Approved as an OGC Community Standard, ensuring broad interoperability and vendor-neutral usage, as noted in the README's license and OGC alignment.
Built on JSON, REST, and modern web standards, making it easy to parse and render across diverse platforms, from servers to mobile clients.
Handles multiple 3D geospatial types like integrated mesh, point clouds, and building scenes, validated through production deployments.
Designed from the ground up for efficient streaming of arbitrarily large datasets, enabling scalable visualization of complex scenes.
Creation tools are heavily dominated by Esri products (e.g., ArcGIS Pro) and a few vendors, limiting flexibility for teams outside this ecosystem.
Different layer types evolve on independent release cycles, leading to fragmentation and potential confusion, as indicated in the OGC alignment table.
Third-party support for generating I3S data is sparse compared to consumption, with most non-Esri tools only offering read capabilities.