A lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit for building async web services in Python.
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework and toolkit for building async web services in Python. It provides essential web components including HTTP routing, WebSocket support, middleware, and background tasks while maintaining minimal dependencies and excellent performance. It's designed to work seamlessly with ASGI servers like Uvicorn, Daphne, and Hypercorn.
Python developers building async web services, APIs, and real-time applications who want a lightweight foundation with ASGI compatibility. It's ideal for those who need performance and flexibility without the overhead of larger frameworks.
Developers choose Starlette for its minimalism, excellent performance in benchmarks, and flexibility to use it either as a complete framework or as individual ASGI components. Its 100% type-annotated codebase, comprehensive test coverage, and compatibility with both asyncio and trio backends make it a reliable choice for production systems.
The little ASGI framework that shines. 🌟
Open-Awesome is built by the community, for the community. Submit a project, suggest an awesome list, or help improve the catalog on GitHub.
Starlette has few hard dependencies, reducing bloat and installation complexity, with optional packages only needed for specific features like Jinja2 templates.
Independent benchmarks show excellent performance, making it ideal for high-throughput async web services and APIs.
Its clean API separation allows components to be used independently or as a full framework, promoting reusable ASGI middleware and mountable applications.
Built-in WebSocket functionality, background tasks, and compatibility with asyncio and trio backends provide a solid foundation for real-time applications.
Features like form parsing, template rendering, and sessions require installing additional packages, adding setup steps and potential maintenance overhead.
Compared to frameworks like FastAPI, it lacks automatic request validation, dependency injection, and interactive API documentation, requiring more manual code.
No integrated ORM, admin panels, or authentication systems, necessitating third-party libraries for common web development tasks.