A lightweight, header-only C++ library for parsing GNU-style command line options with a simple, intuitive API.
cxxopts is a lightweight, header-only C++ library for parsing command-line arguments following GNU-style syntax. It provides a simple, type-safe API to define and retrieve options, eliminating the need for manual argument handling in C++ applications. The library handles common patterns like flags, positional arguments, default values, and help generation.
C++ developers building command-line tools or applications that require robust, user-friendly argument parsing without external dependencies.
Developers choose cxxopts for its ease of integration (header-only), compliance with familiar GNU conventions, and type-safe API that reduces parsing errors. It offers more features and a cleaner interface than basic manual parsing, while being lighter and more focused than larger frameworks.
Lightweight C++ command line option parser
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No linking or build steps required; simply include the single header file to use, making it trivial to add to any C++ project without dependency management.
Leverages C++ operator>> for automatic conversion and validation, reducing runtime errors by ensuring options match expected types like int or std::string.
Supports familiar syntax including long/short flags, positional arguments after --, and grouped help messages, aligning with user expectations for CLI tools.
Allows default values, implicit values, vectors for multiple arguments, and boolean flags, covering common use cases without boilerplate code.
All errors—from parsing to specification—are thrown as exceptions, which can be undesirable in performance-sensitive or exception-averse codebases where granular error handling is preferred.
Lacks built-in mechanisms for hierarchical subcommands, forcing developers to manually parse and manage nested command structures, adding complexity for tools like version control systems.
Boolean options cannot be set to false via command line (e.g., --debug false) due to ambiguity with positional arguments, a noted restriction in the README that requires workarounds.